nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2mol

nO2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2mol

PTHH:

4Al + 3O2--to->2Al2O3

Tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) <\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)->Al hết O2 dưtính theo Al

=>m O2=\(\dfrac{1}{60}\).32=\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)g

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,4--------------------------------------0,2

m KMnO4=0,4.158=63,2g

.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12.6}{56}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.2}{22.4}=0.1875\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(3.........2\)

\(0.225......0.1875\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.225}{3}< \dfrac{0.1875}{2}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.1875-0.225\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot32=1.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.225}{3}\cdot232=17.4\left(g\right)\)

a) 2CO + O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂

b) \(n_{CO}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,6}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => CO dư, O₂ hết

PTHH: 2CO + O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂

           0,4<---0,2

=> m_CO(dư) = (0,6-0,4).28 = 5,6 (g)

a) 

\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)

Ta thấy : 

\(\dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,06\) nên O₂ dư.

\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,25).32 = 1,6(gam)\)

b)

\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{n_P}{2} = 0,1(mol)$\\ m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\) 

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

4P + 5O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P₂O₅

\(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{5}\) => O₂ dư, Photpho đủ

\(n_{O_2}=0,2-0,04=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=\) 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 ( g )

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{18.96}{158}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.12...........................................0.06\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

\(0.08.....0.06.......0.04\)

\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.2-0.08\right)\cdot27=3.24\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.04\cdot102=4.08\left(g\right)\)

a) nZn = 26/65 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO

LTL: 0,4/2 < 0,3 => O2 dư

nO2 (p/ư) = 0,4/2 = 0,2 (mol)

mO2 (dư) = (0,3 - 0,2) . 32 = 3,2 (g(

b) nZnO = 0,4 (mol)

mZnO = 0,4 . 81 = 32,4 (g)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7.437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy : 0,4 > 0,3 => Zn dư , O₂ đủ

PTHH : 2Zn + O₂ ----t^o---> 2ZnO

            0,6    0,3                 0,6

\(m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,6\right).65=-13\left(g\right)\) 

b. \(m_{ZnO}=0,6.81=48,6\left(g\right)\)

Bài này anh giúp rồi mà em. Em không hiểu chỗ nào nhỉ? 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,6       0,6

Theo pt: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6}{4}=0,15< \dfrac{0,6}{3}=0,2=n_{O_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow O_2\) dư và dư \(0,6-\dfrac{0,6}{4}\cdot3=0,15mol\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al}=0,15mol\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,15\cdot102=15,3g\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25(mol)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4(mol)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \text {Vì }\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3}<\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2}\text {nên sau phản ứng } O_2\text { dư}\)

\(\text {Theo PT: }n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,17(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2(dư)}=0,4-0,17\approx0,23(mol)\\ b,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}\approx0,08(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,08.232=18,56(g) \)

nFe=14/56=0,25

nO2=8,96/22,4=0,4

  3Fe+2O2----->Fe3O4

0,25/3<0,4/2 =>Fe hết và O2 dư và dư 0,2 mol

mFe3O4=1/12*232=19,3g